New South Wales police have intensified their crackdown on illegal e-bikes, targeting riders using modified or non-compliant devices as part of a statewide enforcement push.
Under ongoing operations such as ‘Operation E-Voltage’, officers are actively policing roads and public spaces, issuing fines, seizing bikes, and laying charges against riders who breach the law. During the recent Operation E-Voltage, conducted from Tuesday, 17 March to Wednesday, 18 March, 170 fines and 99 cautions were issued.
New legislation is being introduced in August. Police will have the power to seize and destroy non-compliant e-bikes. This follows a surge in accidents and illegal modifications. There is additional concern that the e-bikes are fostering anti-social behaviour and community frustration.
The high-profile incident of a large group of young riders driving dangerously on the harbour bridge has further fuelled public pressure for stricter regulation and enforcement.
What is classified as an ‘illegal’ E-Bike in NSW?
Under NSW law, a compliant e-bike must meet specific requirements. Generally, it must:
- Have a 250 watts maximum motor output, and
- Not exceed 25km/h, and
- No throttle usage above 6km/h (pedal-assist bicycle).
If your bike has been modified, exceeds speed limits or operates without pedals, it may no longer be classified as a bicycle. Instead, it can be treated as a motor vehicle.
What offences can you be charged with?
If your e-bike is deemed non-compliant, you may face the same offences as someone driving a car or motorcycle unlawfully. These can include:
- Driving without a valid licence,
- Driving dangerously or negligently,
- Failing to comply with road rules.
The new legislation is going to expand police powers to permanently confiscate and destroy any non-compliant e-bikes.
According to NSW Minister for Transport, John Graham, ‘Illegal bikes will end up as a twisted wreck so they can’t rejoin the road.’ This means you could lose your bike entirely.
Penalties
Penalties can vary depending on the offence. Some include:
- Significant fines,
- Demerit points,
- A criminal record, in more serious cases.
Common defences
If you have been charged in relation to an e-bike, there may be a legal defence available, depending on the facts of your case. Some may include:
- The bike was compliant,
- There was a lack of knowledge that the bike was modified or non-compliant,
- Identification issues,
- Unlawful police action.
What should you do if you are charged?
If you are stopped or charged by police:
- Do not admit liability on the spot,
- Avoid making detailed statements without legal advice,
- Seek advice from a criminal defence lawyer as soon as possible.
Early intervention can make a significant difference to the outcome of your case.
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Sources:
NSW Government, A crushing outcome for owners and riders of illegal e-bikes, published 9 February 2026 (accessed 23 March 2026 at 14:50) https://www.nsw.gov.au/ministerial-releases/a-crushing-outcome-for-owners-and-riders-of-illegal-e-bikes